John Locke and the Tacit Consent Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

John Locke and the Tacit Consent Theory - Essay Example John Locke’s Theory of Tacit Consent is actually necessary but should not be the only basis of the legitimacy of a government. According to John Locke, the so-called Tacit Consent Theory refers to the notion that â€Å"one can only become a full member of society by an act of express consent† (Tuckness), which may translate as â€Å"simply by walking along the highways of a country a person gives tact consent to the government and agree to obey it while living in its territory† (Tuckness). This is, in fact, a rather self-explanatory definition of tacit consent. The point of Locke then is that â€Å"a government can only be legitimate when its citizens have consented to it† (Greenwood). Tacit consent, therefore, becomes for Locke an implication or indication not only of consent but also of obligation. This means that the idea of being in a particular place implies two things – that one â€Å"voluntarily† or â€Å"tacitly† consents to be ing under the governance of the law of that place, and that one therefore is obliged to follow the law of that place. Furthermore, this obligation to the law is also tantamount to consenting to be subject to the sanctions that will result if the law is not followed. This idea – the Tacit Consent Theory, however, no matter how logical it may sound, lends itself to several flaws. One objection to Locke’s theory of tacit consent is that Locke cannot possibly expect political obligation from the citizens since, based on the theory of tacit consent, it is the citizens’ consent that precedes and determines the legitimacy of the government, and not the other way around. According to Locke, â€Å"a government can only be legitimate when its citizens have consented to it† (Greenwood). This means that unless the citizens consent to the dictates and laws of the government, this government may exist but will remain illegitimate. The citizens’ consent therefore is essential to determining the legitimacy of the government. If, therefore, the actions of the government – imposing laws and sanctions – are dependent upon this legitimacy, then these actions are all dependent upon the consent of the citizens. In simple terms, if the citizens do not consent to the legitimacy of the government – or if there is no public trust – then the government cannot therefore impose laws on the citizens as well as sanctions if they violate these laws. However, Locke would answer this objection using his idea of the â€Å"majority,† which is clearly stated in Sections 97 and 98 in Chapter VIII of his Second Treatise of Government. Although negatively stated by Locke in Section 97, his point is that â€Å"†¦every man [should] submit to the determination of the majority [or else he] would signify nothing and be no compact, if he be left free, and under no ties than he was in before in the state of nature† (Locke). M oreover, Section 98, although also negatively stated, claims that â€Å"if the consent of the majority shall not†¦be received as the act of the whole, [this] will necessarily keep many away from the pubic assembly† (Locke). If Locke therefore would argue with the first objection stated above, he would simply state, based on the provisions of Sections 97 and 98, that the government is simply synonymous to the â€Å"majority† who declare among themselves that certain laws and sanctions should be imposed on the whole body of citizenry. In short, the government, to which some citizens may claim that they have no compulsory allegiance or political obligat

Strategic planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic planning - Essay Example A firm aspiring to venture into the manufacturing industry usually takes considerable time before turning into a manufacturing firm. Rudd Corporation has been in the industry for only seventeen years, yet it is already considered as manufacturing firm. ‘Management by Objectives’ is a term that refers to the process of stating and defining the objectives of an organization to the management and employees to get the bet out of the organization. Rudd Corporation can put into plan strategies of using technological ladders as short term objective to tackle the situation inside the corporation. The objectives for using technological ladders in the corporation are to lessen the number of slips, trips and falls in the organization. Secondly, the corporation uses technological ladders to simplify the ease of doing a task in the corporation and increase their profit limits. Preparing a research budget for Rudd Corporation entails the overview of the materials required. Rudd Corporation requires buying electronic ladders. Rudd requires a business plan to help in the running of its daily activities which operate automatically. The corporation should put a side the continuance fees annually to repair the automatic ladders used in the corporation. The maintenance of the ladders will prevent against unnecessary break downs and injuries in the corporation. A strategic plan provides the establishment and structure for a business plan. Rudd’s corporation tactical plan should relate to the duration or purpose of the business. An example is that Rudd’s management should clearly state if the corporation is short or long term venture, and put appropriate strategies to match the nature of the corporation. Tactical plans should be undertaken by Rudd’s management on the employees required in the organization. The corporation should employ skilled and physically fit employees, since the nature of work in the corporation is demanding (Olsen, 384). The goals